发达网络环境下军用油料运输路径选择研究

对军事油料运输的特点进行了分析,筛选出了影响军用油料运输决策的主要目标:运输时间、可靠性、安全性。并考虑在发达的运输网络情况下,解决基于多目标的油料运输路径选择优化问题。     

装卸搬运系统对军事物流影响分析

建立了装卸搬运系统的模型,分析了其对军事物流的影响因素,提出了提高军事物流装卸搬运效率的途径。     

新四军反对国民党军需控制的经济斗争

国民党从编制、军需供给、停发军费和枪弹等方面对新四军实行军需控制和经济压制,新四军通过据理力争、向国民党地方政府筹措、各地办事机构多方面筹措、以根据地为依托、在战斗中克敌资我等举措多方获得军需,从而奠定了新四军发展、壮大的基础。     

Social Capital and the Linkages of High-Tech Companies to the Military Defense System: Is there a Signaling Mechanism?

This study investigates linkages of new Israeli high-tech companies to the military and defense system. We examine the impact of social capital, signaling, and learning spillovers on resource acquisition in terms of investments and the financial performance of companies with and without linkages. Social capital, signaling, and learning spillovers are examined as they impact individual and organizational resource acquisition and performance of 200 new Israeli high-tech companies. The study contributes to the existing literature of entrepreneurship by suggesting the relevance of knowledge spillovers, signaling theory and social capital to the context of the interface between defense and civilian spheres.     

Anticipated foreign military threat, arms accumulation, and the current account in a small open economy

This paper examines the effects of an anticipated foreign military threat on consumption, the home weapons stock, and net foreign asset position in a small open economy. If the utility function is separable between butter and guns, the economy decreases both butter and guns when the news arrives, accumulates foreign assets prior to the foreign threat realization, and increases guns as the foreign threat realizes. If the utility function is nonseparable between butter and guns, the economy may have two dynamic responses. The first is similar to the separable case, except that consumption exhibits a discrete jump when the foreign threat realizes. The second is that the economy increases both butter and guns on impact, decumulates foreign assets prior to the foreign threat implementation, but either increases or decreases guns as the foreign threat realizes.     

The Influence of Role Models on Negotiation Ethics of College Students

Role models can be highly influential in conveying ethical standards. This study investigates the influence various categories of role models have had on a population of over 1,600 undergraduate students in Texas, Oregon and Michigan. Those identifying clergy, boy scout leaders, friends and college advisors as role models exhibited less willingness to adopt questionable ethical behavior in negotation situations. Journalist and spouse role models tended to cause students to be more accepting of questionable behavior. Individuals with strong end-result and social contract ethical philosophies, as well as males and those who served in the military exhibited strong tendencies toward less than ethical behavior. Individuals with strong rule ethical philosophy, high levels of religiousity, and those with a cooperative attitude in negotiations tended to adopt higher ethical standards in negotiations.     

供应链环境下的装备维修器材保障

未来战争敌我双方的对抗在某种程度上将是物资器材保障体系之间的对抗。引入供应链管理思想构建装备维修器材保障供应链是一种适应新“两场”（市场经济、信息化战场）环境要求,提高装备维修器材保障能力和效益的有效途径。     

谈军事物流系统管理中的"效益背反"问题

从系统思想的角度分析了“效益背反”问题在军事物流管理系统中的表现及影响,在讨论了军事物流中的服务水平与成本投入之间的关系的基础上,提出了军事物流系统结构在控制成本投入与服务水平的比例中起到决定作用的观点。     

美军主要军事物流理论综述

本文介绍了当前美军主要军事物流理论内涵和意义,包括指挥物流理论、“模块化”与“多功能”保障结构理论、海上预置储备和“聚焦物流”等。这些理论对21世纪初期世界军事物流发展方向产生了重要的影响,对我军物流理论研究与创新也具有一定的借鉴作用。     

美国武器装备发展的“委员会+工作组”组织模式

通过解读梳理美国国防部最新的2015年版采办指令、采办指南中关于决策的政策和程序,并以美国在研的重大国防采办项目———第三代全球定位系统为实例,重点考虑关于决策体系的三个方面的问题：谁来决策？谁提供意见？谁提供证据？详细考察美国国防采办项目发展过程中的决策指挥链及决策支持体系,总结美国武器装备发展中决策体系的构成及决策特点。研究发现,美国武器装备发展管理采取了“以里程碑决策官为核心的委员会+工作组”决策体系,该体系主要包括四个要点：一是每个型号项目指定一个里程碑决策官作为此项目的唯一的最终决策人;二是在里程碑决策官领导下组成采办指挥链;三是里程碑决策官在重大里程碑决策点通过委员会的方式听取不同意见;四是里程碑决策官采取集成产品组的工作组方式获得决策支持。并提出对我国的武器装备发展决策的一些启示。